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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021393
Settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water since the onset of human societies. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as virtual water have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.
关键词: agroecology historical water use water footprint water governance urbanization
Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021393
关键词: agroecology historical water use water footprint water governance urbanization
自上而下和自下而上相结合提高大规模生态修复规划的实用性和效率——来自社会-生态系统的启示 Article
Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O´Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期 页码 50-58 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.08.008
Ecological restoration policies and their implementation are influenced by ecological and socioeconomic drivers. Top-down approach-based spatial planning, emphasizing hierarchical control within government structures, and without a comprehensive consideration of social–ecological interactions may result in implementation failure and low efficiency. Although many researchers have indicated the necessity to engage social–ecological interactions between stakeholders in effective planning processes, socioeconomic drivers of ecological restoration on a large scale are difficult to quantify because of data scarcity and knowledge limitations. Here, we established a new ecological restoration planning approach linking a social–ecological system framework to large-scale ecological restoration planning. The new spatial planning approach integrates bottom-up approaches targeting stakeholder interests and provides social considerations for stakeholder behavior analysis. Based on this approach, a meta-analysis is introduced to recognize key socioeconomic and social–ecological factors influencing large-scale ecological restoration implementation, and a stochastic model is constructed to analyze the impact of socioeconomic drivers on the behavior of authorities and participants on a large scale. We used the Yangtze River Basin-based Conversion of Cropland to Forest Program (CCFP), one of the largest payments for ecosystem service programs worldwide, to quantify the socioeconomic impacts of large-scale ecological restoration programs. Current CCFP planning without socioeconomic considerations failed to achieve large-scale program goals and showed low investment efficiency, with 19.71% of the implemented area reconverting to cropland after contract expiry. In contrast, spatial matching between planned and actual restoration increased from 61.55% to 81.86% when socioeconomic drivers were included. In addition, compared to that with the current CCFP implementation, the cost effectiveness of spatial planning with social considerations improved by 46.94%. Thus, spatial optimization planning that integrates both top-down and bottom-up approaches can result in more practical and effective ecological restoration than top-down approaches alone. Our new approach incorporates socioeconomic factors into large-scale ecological restoration planning with high practicality and efficiency.
关键词: Social-ecological system Ecological restoration Top-down approach Bottom-up approach
Social responsibility in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study of ecological compensation for
Zheming LIU, Liangyan WANG, Zhaohan SHENG, Xinglin GAO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 98-108 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018084
关键词: infrastructure mega-projects social responsibility ecological compensation Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Sousa chinensis
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 74-94 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0792-6
关键词: smart buildings cyber-physical-social-system optimization modeling demand response virtual power plant
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期 页码 231-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016101
关键词: economic-social-ecological uncertainty harmonious entropy surface water and groundwater utilization threshold
Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model
Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 65-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0258-6
关键词: port ecological suitability press-state-response (PSR) model evaluation index system
樊阳程,严耕,吴明红,陈佳
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期 页码 6-12 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.002
深化生态文明建设的战略布局,客观上要求对我国的生态文明建设与国际进行比较,以确立赶超目标,找准发展重点。本研究构建了生态文明建设国际比较指标体系,以20国集团经济体的生态文明建设状况为评价对象,从生态状况、环境质量、社会发展和资源利用领域展开评价,获得各经济体生态文明指数2017和生态文明建设进步率(1990—2015)。量化评价结果显示,我国的生态文明建设水平排名靠后,与发达国家的最大差距在环境质量上,其次是资源利用效率。但我国在建设进步的速度上遥遥领先于其他经济体,正在奋起直追。本研究提出了提升我国生态文明建设水平的任务层次、战略重点以及赶超先进水平的时间节点。
The ecological system and the regionalization of landscape reconstruction in northwest of China
Peicheng LI,Guoyuan DU,Qilei LI,Jinfeng WANG,Feimin ZHENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 291-298 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014033
关键词: reconstruction of landscape ecological system the northwest area of China science and technology action
干勇,尹伟伦,王海舟,陈学东,范维澄,林忠钦,欧阳志云
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第3期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.001
支撑高质量发展标准体系是立足于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”发展理念,支撑我国经济、社会、生态全方位高质量发展的标准体系。开展支撑高质量发展标准体系战略研究,对于推动经济发展、生态环境质量以及社会治理水平具有重要的基础性、引领性、战略性作用,对于更好满足人民美好生活需要具有重要意义。本文系统分析了高质量发展的内涵、支撑高质量发展标准体系的内涵及特征,研究了高质量发展标准体系与现有标准体系的区别,聚焦农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明等重点领域,以2025 年和2035 年为时间节点,研究梳理支撑高质量发展的标准体系建设阶段性主攻方向及实施路径,并从顶层设计、标准化政策、标准化能力提升和标准化人员等方面提出对策建议,以期为我国农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明发展和政府有关部门提供决策参考。
Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期 页码 737-746 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0617-x
关键词: AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index Shannon-Wiener Index W-statistic ecological status coastal system Bohai Bay (China)
Ecological security evaluation of Africa
Huihui WEI, Wenjuan ZHANG, Feng ZHANG, Guojun SUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 467-477 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020320
Africa, the second largest continent in the world, has achieved remarkable economic and political results through exploration and positive development. Ecological security comprehensively reflects the heath and integrity of an ecosystem, and it is broadly defined as the security state of a complex artificial ecosystem composed of natural, economic and social factors. Ecological security determines the potential for sustainable development in Africa, especially with its rapidly developing economies. However, there is a lack of information on the ecological security state of the continent as a whole. In this study, we constructed an evaluation system based on a pressure-state-response model and evaluated the ecological security state of all 54 African countries. The results showed that, at the national level, the ecological security state of the countries in Africa differed, as did their spatial and temporal variations from 1995 to 2016. In general, African countries showed relatively good ecological security. The years 2007 and 2001 were the worst and best years, respectively, in terms of ecological security during the study period. At the regional level, North Africa and West Africa had the best and worst ecological security, respectively.
Emergence mechanisms of group consensus in social networks
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0277-x
A microblog recommendation algorithm based on social tagging and a temporal interest evolution model
Zhen-ming YUAN,Chi HUANG,Xiao-yan SUN,Xing-xing LI,Dong-rong XU
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第7期 页码 532-540 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400368
关键词: Recommender system Collaborative filtering Social tagging Interest evolution model
The influence of social media on stock volatility
Xianjiao WU, Xiaolin WANG, Shudong MA, Qiang YE
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 201-211 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017018
关键词: stock volatility social data sentiment analysis boosting algorithm
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE
期刊论文
WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE
Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT
期刊论文
自上而下和自下而上相结合提高大规模生态修复规划的实用性和效率——来自社会-生态系统的启示
Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O´Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang
期刊论文
Social responsibility in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study of ecological compensation for
Zheming LIU, Liangyan WANG, Zhaohan SHENG, Xinglin GAO
期刊论文
review of modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings in the cyber-physical-socialsystem
期刊论文
Utilization threshold of surface water and groundwater based on the system optimization of crop planting
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
期刊论文
Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model
Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU
期刊论文
The ecological system and the regionalization of landscape reconstruction in northwest of China
Peicheng LI,Guoyuan DU,Qilei LI,Jinfeng WANG,Feimin ZHENG
期刊论文
Evaluation of the ecological status with benthic indices in the coastal system: the case of Bohai Bay
Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN
期刊论文
A microblog recommendation algorithm based on social tagging and a temporal interest evolution model
Zhen-ming YUAN,Chi HUANG,Xiao-yan SUN,Xing-xing LI,Dong-rong XU
期刊论文